How does a fish scratch an itch?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1H3XKFWJuxA
Description:
We sometimes associate 'fish' with 'fingers', but not
the sort that can scratch an itch. So how do these animals cope when they get
that itchy feeling?
Transcription:
Itching without hands can be a challenge. But some
fish have a surprising solution.
Rupert Collins (Museum Scientist): Scratching is
really important for fish. They do it for a variety of reasons. Particularly to
exfoliate and get rid of parasites, and sometimes they use it for courtship. Fish
will scratch by rubbing up against rocks and hard surfaces. But recent research
shows that some of them will actually scratch up against sharks. Shark skin is
covered by tiny tooth like structures called dermal denticles. These are quite
smooth in the nose to tail direction, but quite rough in the opposite
direction. In fact, dogfish used to be used to scrub the decks of boats. So
shark skin can make a really effective scratching surface in places like the
open ocean when there aren¡¯t many other options. For example, tuna have been
observed to queue up to scratch against a shark.
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Questions:
1. Why is scratching important for fish, and for what
reasons do they engage in this behavior?
2. How do some fish utilize sharks for scratching, and
what makes shark skin an effective scratching surface?
3. Can you explain the role of dermal denticles in
shark skin and how they contribute to the scratching behavior observed in fish?